Guyana at the Crossroads: Oil, Empire, and the Struggle for Sovereignty

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How CNN launders Exxonās contracts, Washingtonās warships, and the new cold war into āstabilityā ā and why Guyana is a chokepoint in the fight for a multipolar future
Letās call this what it is: not a pack of lies, but a set of tricks dressed up as journalism. First trick:Ā security overkill. The headline bangs the drumāoil, war, Chinaāso by the time youāre two sentences in, U.S. warships look like friendly lifeguards instead of the muscle guarding Exxonās treasure chest. Second trick:Ā expert puppetry. The piece parades Beltway think tankers as āneutral voices,ā while the people who actually live the consequencesāworkers, fisherfolk, Indigenous councils, Caribbean juristsāare nowhere to be found. You get geopolitics without humanity. Third trick:Ā economy as weather. Barrels and GDP percentages rain down like forecasts, but thereās not a word about how the contracts were written, how the royalties were gutted, or how stabilization clauses lock the door on future sovereignty. Fourth trick:Ā manufactured urgency. A century-long border dispute is shoved into a countdown clockāālooming clash!āābecause fear sells faster than history. Fifth trick:Ā Orientalist sleight of hand. China builds a bridge and suddenly itās an invasion. ExxonMobil drills half the seabed and itās just āthe market.ā One is intrusion, the other orderāgot it? Sixth trick:Ā poverty wallpaper. The word āpovertyā shows up, but only as a prop for the growth story. No mention of wages, schools, clinics, or seas rising over the seawall. Peopleās lives are reduced to background noise in a symphony for investors.
The facts donāt need correctingāthe spin does. Itās the same old formula: pick experts who already agree, hide the machinery of contracts and corporate boards, and crank up the rhythm so ādeterrenceā sounds like democracyās seatbelt instead of a straitjacket on sovereignty. Meanwhile the real storyāthe ownership chains, the restructuring of CNNās parent company, the advertiser choke pointsālurks offstage. Our job in excavation is to drag that scaffolding into the light. Once you do, the article stops looking like a neutral map and starts to read like what it is: a glossy permission slip for a future already writtenāoil gushing, markets soothed, alliances armed, and the working class told to wait politely for crumbs to fall from the banquet table.
Same with the law. The Essequibo quarrel isnāt some fever dream of Maduroāsāitās a colonial hangover from theĀ 1899 Paris Award, contested under theĀ 1966 Geneva Agreement. The ICJ onlyĀ confirmed jurisdiction in 2023, with rulings years away. But the article turns this long legal slog into a countdown clock for conflict. History is flattened, because panic is better copy than process.
On āgrowth,ā the story stops at GDP fireworks. But as theĀ Inter-American Development Bankās technical noteĀ on Guyana warns, the economy faces a real threat of Dutch Disease. Drawing on Trinidad & Tobagoās cautionary path, the IDB underscores how resource booms can hollow out agriculture and manufacturing, overheat real estate and service sectors, and bind policy to extractive dependenciesāall while leaving most people poorer. Thatās what prosperity looks like if itās siphoned through weak institutions and one-sided contracts.
And broader empirical lessons reinforce the worry. AĀ 2024 systematic review by University of Guyana scholarsĀ finds Guyana already showing the early signs: manufacturingās share is waning, agriculture is under pressure, and exchange-rate and wage patterns signal āpre-dispositionā to Dutch Disease once oil really rains in. This isnāt theoryāitās dĆ©jĆ vu from every resource frontier that didnāt seize control of its boom. Livelihoods and futures depend on whether Guyana avoids that trap.
Militarization? Framed as partnership. When Britain sent a warship in late 2023,Ā Venezuela mobilized troops. SOUTHCOM drills are sold as āhumanitarian,ā but anyone whoās studied Latin Americaās history knows what they rehearse. This is intervention training, not neighborly goodwill. CNN calls it cooperation; we call it rehearsal for recolonization.
And China? CNN flattens it into a ghostly hand of āinfluence,ā as if bridges and ports are sinister plots while Exxonās rigs are just āthe market.ā But theĀ new Demerara River BridgeĀ is not a rumorāitās concrete and steel linking communities, a project that makes daily life easier for working people. This doesnāt make Beijing a savior, but it does show a different pattern: where U.S. power arrives with Marines and contracts written in blood, China arrives with loans, engineers, and bulldozers. Both bring contradictions. One enforces recolonization through lawfare and gunboats, the other opens space for countries like Guyana to diversify partners and bargain for better terms. The challenge for Guyana is not to treat China as a new master, but to leverage multipolar openings so the oil boom is bent toward sovereignty instead of dependency.
Step back and the contradiction is clear.Ā Rystad Energy projects 1.6 to 1.7 million barrels a day by the 2030s, putting tiny Guyana among the top producers just as the world claims itās moving off fossil fuels. A handful of court cases and naval drills sit on the surface; underneath lies the real struggleābetween neocolonial contracts, imperial militarization, and the peopleās demand for sovereignty over their land and labor.
This is the record stripped bare. The facts CNN parades, the truths it buries, the history it erases. Once repossessed, the picture flips: āinstabilityā is nothing but imperial management; āpartnershipā is dependency in uniform; āgrowthā is wealth siphoned abroad. With the terrain mapped, we move now to break down the empireās language and rebuild it through a revolutionary lens.
Guyana: A Chokepoint in the New Cold War
Letās stop pretending Guyana is some backwater sideshow. Itās a chokepoint in the new cold warāa hinge in the fight over who controls the worldās resources and who writes the rules of the game. Thatās why CNN frames the story as āoil, war, and China.ā Itās not reporting; itās a playbook. The U.S. wants to drag Guyana back under the old plantation order, dressed up in modern clothesācontracts, courts, and warships. What they call āstabilityā is really counterinsurgency: disciplining a small nation so Exxonās profits donāt skip a beat.
Look at the machinery. First, this is Hyper-Imperialism, the empire in its decadent stage, flailing around with every weapon at onceāmedia propaganda, lawfare, sanctions, and militarized posturingāto make up for its crumbling dominance. Guyanaās oil isnāt just barrels in the ground; itās leverage in Washingtonās battle to keep the dollar and the gun at the center of the world. Instability isnāt coming from Georgetownāitās bleeding out of a decaying empire trying to hold on.
Then thereās the Sanctions Architecture, the iron cage that disciplines any state that steps out of line. Guyana hasnāt felt the lash yet, but the lesson is written across the border in Venezuela: billions in gold seized, oil choked off, leaders slapped with bounties like Wild West outlaws. The message to Guyanaās ruling class is clearāplay nice with investors, keep the royalties insultingly low, and donāt even think about national control, or the cage will slam shut.
Layered on top of that is Lawfare. The Essequibo dispute at the ICJ is not just a legal case; itās a weapon. Courts become battlegrounds where imperial powers write the script and then point to the stage as if itās neutral arbitration. A hundred years of colonial theft gets repackaged as a countdown clock to war, and suddenly U.S. and British warships look like guardians of order rather than enforcers of plunder.
The wealth grab runs through Financial Piracy. Exxonās 2016 contract is the blueprint: 2% royalties, 75% cost recovery, stabilization clauses that lock future governments into servitude. This isnāt prosperityāitās daylight robbery with the World Bank smiling in the background. CNN throws around GDP fireworks, but they never mention the siphon bleeding the country dry. The people get promises; the corporations get the cash.
And letās not forget Necro-Extractivism: the model where profit is wrung out of death. Offshore flares poisoning the air, spills wrecking fishing grounds, seas already breaching Georgetownās seawallāyet weāre told the economy is ābooming.ā Growth for who? Not for the hungry kid, not for the farmer watching his land drown. For them, growth is a cruel joke: their lives treated as collateral damage in the oil boomās balance sheet.
In this setup, Venezuela and China are painted as the āthreats.ā Venezuela because it refuses to bow, hit with every trick in the imperial playbook: sanctions, asset seizures, even a bounty on Maduroās head. China because it builds bridges and finances infrastructure, which Washington spins as sinister āinfluenceā while its own oil majors strip the seabed. The empire uses carrot and stickāanti-Chinese propaganda on one hand, photo-ops and threats on the otherāto keep Guyana from straying too far.
But from the standpoint of the peopleāthe workers, peasants, Indigenous communities, and the Global South struggling for dignityāGuyana is not a pawn. Itās a frontline. Itās where Anti-Imperialist Sovereignty has to be fought for, where multipolar openings must be leveraged, where contracts must be wrestled back to serve human needs. The challenge is not to pick a new master but to bend the rivalry of empires into space for delinking and real development.
Thatās the reframing. Guyanaās āinstabilityā is a myth; the real instability is empire itself, desperate to secure one more outpost. Essequibo is not a flashpointāitās a mirror. And what it reflects is the crisis of imperialism: a system that can no longer dominate smoothly, lashing out at every corner where multipolarity breaks through. To see it clearly, we donāt need think-tank pundits or CNN headlines. We need the eyes of Rodney: grounded in the soil of Guyana, sharp enough to see the cycle of plunder, and bold enough to insist the cycle can be broken.
Regionally, formations likeĀ CARICOMĀ andĀ CELACĀ keep alive the project of multipolar dialogue and cooperation in the Americas. Their diplomacy is cautious, yes, but it opens space for popular forces to push harder, to say clearly that the only real stability comes from peace without imperial tutelage. And on a wider scale, the architecture of BRICS+ and SouthāSouth cooperation points to exits from the chokehold of dollar dependency. Uneven, fragile, and contradictoryāyes. But also vital, because it cracks open space for delinking and new alignments.
For comrades in the North, the task is not to design campaigns from afar but to plug into these living struggles. Stand with the Indigenous communities of the Essequibo who refuse to trade life for oil. Echo the calls of Guyanese workers for contracts that actually serve the people. Amplify Venezuelan voices exposing sanctions and asset seizures as the real theft destabilizing the region. Break the propaganda script by lifting up the regional alternativesāCARICOM, CELAC, BRICSāthat already stand as counterweights to U.S. gunboat diplomacy.
This isnāt charity. Itās revolutionary duty. The ruling class has its networksāExxonās boardrooms, the Pentagonās war games, the think tanksā white papers. Our side must weave oursāthe unions, Indigenous councils, communal organizations, and multipolar alliances. They are already in motion, already building the scaffolding of another future. Our role is to join, amplify, and strengthen. Nothing from above, only solidarity from below.
CNN tells us small nations are pawns on an imperial chessboard. We say the pawns can flip the table. The people of Guyana and Venezuela are not pieces to be moved; they are players in their own right. To be in solidarity is not to watch from the sidelines but to take our place beside them, in the fight for sovereignty, dignity, and a world no longer run on plunder. The time isnāt somedayāitās now, with those already reshaping the horizon of possibility.