Despite the dramatic economic crisis and the constant political conflict in Venezuela, there still is a significant proportion of the population that consider themselves to be “Chavistas.” Ed Augustin examined some of the reasons for this in Caracas.
Story Transcript
Shopkeeper
Thereâs no flour, no rice, no pasta!
voiceover
Over the past five years Venezuelans have gone through one of the harshest declines in living standards in Latin American history. There are things in the shops but hyperinflation has wiped out peopleâs purchasing power. Yet in the 23rd of January neighbourhood in Caracas most voters still support the government Are they nuts?
Elka Oropeza
Hereâs my picture of El Comandante. ChavĂsmo is strong here, but people donât love Maduro so much. Yes, we are living through a crisis. But the crisis is economic, not humanitarian. We have an economic crisis because of the sanctions. Ever since Maduro started [the opposition] hasnât allowed him to govern. There are also corrupt people around him. And weâve criticized this.
DJ
94.7fm! The station that gets Caracas moving! This is one of the achievements weâve had with the Revolution. Thanks to El Comandante we can communicate in emergencies. This is one of the first community radio stations that was set up in Caracas to play salsa.
voiceover
People here say Hugo ChĂĄvez was the first president to ever care about them. His government invested in people like never before. It built sports grounds, community centers and schools. Josefina Diaz learned to read at the age of 63.
Ed Augustin
Who is that?
Josefina Diaz
Hugo ChĂĄvez FrĂas! My president.
Ed Augustin
And what do you think of him?
Josefina Diaz
Oh yes! We feel bad that heâs gone. But weâre still with him. Now Iâve studied. Now I can read and write. I can do addition and multiplication. Thanks to him.
Ana Mariam Perdomo DĂaz
She didnât have the means. And no government before gave illiterate people the chance to read. It was ChĂĄvez who invented these things.
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Josefina Diaz
He put teachers there so I studied and when I arrived at the school I started to cry.
voiceover
AscenciĂłn Oropeza had her sight restored. She remembers how twenty years ago healthcare just wasnât available for most people.
AscenciĂłn Oropeza
Youâd wait years for an operation that would never happen. But when ChĂĄvez arrived it was like a hurricane. Loads of people were operated on every day.
voiceover
There was just one health clinic in the neighborhood before; today there are five. Plus, over forty doctors are distributed throughout the barrio to provide primary care.
Ed Augustin
Does the average Venezuelan have more access to healthcare than 20 years ago?
doctor
Yes. They have more access because before there were no general hospitals here. There are now high-tech centres where patients receive MRI scans, mammography, and other specialist treatments which they didnât receive before. Here you get seen for free but back then you had to pay. So despite the blockade, healthcare for the population is free. Even though there are deficits, thereâs more access today. We give patients prescriptions that they take to state pharmacies. And they receive their medicine at no cost. Pregnant women receive supplements: folic acid, iron and calcium.
Ed Augustin
Do you have folic acid and calcium right now?
patient
Yes. I picked up the pills in February in the state pharmacy. And there are still some left.
voiceover
But there are big medicine shortages and people once again have to go to private pharmacies or the black market to get hold of treatments.
patient
I bought this medicine for 48,000 sovereign bolivars ($14) in the pharmacy. I take two a day. What else can I say?
Elka Oropeza
When ChĂĄvez was in power and up until about 2016 healthcare was good. But because of the economic crisis and the sanctions â the Obama sanctions and other sanctions â there is now a health crisis. You canât get hold of lots of medicines and because of the blockade, millions of dollars that were assigned to buy medicine have been seized by the US and the EU. Our accounts have been blocked so we canât pay for many medicines.
voiceover
The crisis also plays out in nutrition. The minimum wage has crumbled to the equivalent of just $6 a month. People are only eating because the government offers everyone access to food at knock down prices.
fishmonger
Because of the economic war against us most people canât afford basic foods. So the government has set up socialist fish fairs which sell fish to the community at solidarity prices so people can afford it. A kilogram of mullet sells for 6,500 sovereign bolivars ($2), whereas in a capitalist marketplace it goes for around 15,000 sovereign bolivars ($4).
Elka Oropeza
Iâve bought a kilo of skate. It will make a lovely lunch with some cassava and salad.
voiceover
There are plenty of people in this barrio who want the government out. And even the most loyal say in recent years itâs become harder to tell the truth.
Elka Oropeza
If you talk frankly and irregularities and corruption â and there are ministers who have mad constructive criticisms â but there are people who donât like this and so if you criticism forcefully they brand you a âcounter-revolutionaryâ.
voiceover
Lots of chavistas say they feel let down. But for now theyâre sticking with the government, bound by the legacy of one man, and the conviction that a right wing government would roll back the gains that remain.
Elka Oropeza
We canât lose the legacy of what we achieved in the Revolution by allowing someone else to get rid of them. We canât allow someone else to come along and boss us around in our own house.
voiceover
The economic situation is trying for people in this neighborhood. People are broke and say their diet had gotten worse in recent years. Yet life rolls on, and on Friday nights hundreds still come out to hit the domino and the dance floor. Ed Augustin, Real News, Caracas.
