Guyana at the Crossroads: Oil, Empire, and the Struggle for Sovereignty

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How CNN launders Exxonâs contracts, Washingtonâs warships, and the new cold war into âstabilityâ â and why Guyana is a chokepoint in the fight for a multipolar future
Letâs call this what it is: not a pack of lies, but a set of tricks dressed up as journalism. First trick:Â security overkill. The headline bangs the drumâoil, war, Chinaâso by the time youâre two sentences in, U.S. warships look like friendly lifeguards instead of the muscle guarding Exxonâs treasure chest. Second trick:Â expert puppetry. The piece parades Beltway think tankers as âneutral voices,â while the people who actually live the consequencesâworkers, fisherfolk, Indigenous councils, Caribbean juristsâare nowhere to be found. You get geopolitics without humanity. Third trick:Â economy as weather. Barrels and GDP percentages rain down like forecasts, but thereâs not a word about how the contracts were written, how the royalties were gutted, or how stabilization clauses lock the door on future sovereignty. Fourth trick:Â manufactured urgency. A century-long border dispute is shoved into a countdown clockââlooming clash!ââbecause fear sells faster than history. Fifth trick:Â Orientalist sleight of hand. China builds a bridge and suddenly itâs an invasion. ExxonMobil drills half the seabed and itâs just âthe market.â One is intrusion, the other orderâgot it? Sixth trick:Â poverty wallpaper. The word âpovertyâ shows up, but only as a prop for the growth story. No mention of wages, schools, clinics, or seas rising over the seawall. Peopleâs lives are reduced to background noise in a symphony for investors.
The facts donât need correctingâthe spin does. Itâs the same old formula: pick experts who already agree, hide the machinery of contracts and corporate boards, and crank up the rhythm so âdeterrenceâ sounds like democracyâs seatbelt instead of a straitjacket on sovereignty. Meanwhile the real storyâthe ownership chains, the restructuring of CNNâs parent company, the advertiser choke pointsâlurks offstage. Our job in excavation is to drag that scaffolding into the light. Once you do, the article stops looking like a neutral map and starts to read like what it is: a glossy permission slip for a future already writtenâoil gushing, markets soothed, alliances armed, and the working class told to wait politely for crumbs to fall from the banquet table.
Same with the law. The Essequibo quarrel isnât some fever dream of Maduroâsâitâs a colonial hangover from the 1899 Paris Award, contested under the 1966 Geneva Agreement. The ICJ only confirmed jurisdiction in 2023, with rulings years away. But the article turns this long legal slog into a countdown clock for conflict. History is flattened, because panic is better copy than process.
On âgrowth,â the story stops at GDP fireworks. But as the Inter-American Development Bankâs technical note on Guyana warns, the economy faces a real threat of Dutch Disease. Drawing on Trinidad & Tobagoâs cautionary path, the IDB underscores how resource booms can hollow out agriculture and manufacturing, overheat real estate and service sectors, and bind policy to extractive dependenciesâall while leaving most people poorer. Thatâs what prosperity looks like if itâs siphoned through weak institutions and one-sided contracts.
And broader empirical lessons reinforce the worry. A 2024 systematic review by University of Guyana scholars finds Guyana already showing the early signs: manufacturingâs share is waning, agriculture is under pressure, and exchange-rate and wage patterns signal âpre-dispositionâ to Dutch Disease once oil really rains in. This isnât theoryâitâs dĂ©jĂ vu from every resource frontier that didnât seize control of its boom. Livelihoods and futures depend on whether Guyana avoids that trap.
Militarization? Framed as partnership. When Britain sent a warship in late 2023, Venezuela mobilized troops. SOUTHCOM drills are sold as âhumanitarian,â but anyone whoâs studied Latin Americaâs history knows what they rehearse. This is intervention training, not neighborly goodwill. CNN calls it cooperation; we call it rehearsal for recolonization.
And China? CNN flattens it into a ghostly hand of âinfluence,â as if bridges and ports are sinister plots while Exxonâs rigs are just âthe market.â But the new Demerara River Bridge is not a rumorâitâs concrete and steel linking communities, a project that makes daily life easier for working people. This doesnât make Beijing a savior, but it does show a different pattern: where U.S. power arrives with Marines and contracts written in blood, China arrives with loans, engineers, and bulldozers. Both bring contradictions. One enforces recolonization through lawfare and gunboats, the other opens space for countries like Guyana to diversify partners and bargain for better terms. The challenge for Guyana is not to treat China as a new master, but to leverage multipolar openings so the oil boom is bent toward sovereignty instead of dependency.
Step back and the contradiction is clear. Rystad Energy projects 1.6 to 1.7 million barrels a day by the 2030s, putting tiny Guyana among the top producers just as the world claims itâs moving off fossil fuels. A handful of court cases and naval drills sit on the surface; underneath lies the real struggleâbetween neocolonial contracts, imperial militarization, and the peopleâs demand for sovereignty over their land and labor.
This is the record stripped bare. The facts CNN parades, the truths it buries, the history it erases. Once repossessed, the picture flips: âinstabilityâ is nothing but imperial management; âpartnershipâ is dependency in uniform; âgrowthâ is wealth siphoned abroad. With the terrain mapped, we move now to break down the empireâs language and rebuild it through a revolutionary lens.
Guyana: A Chokepoint in the New Cold War
Letâs stop pretending Guyana is some backwater sideshow. Itâs a chokepoint in the new cold warâa hinge in the fight over who controls the worldâs resources and who writes the rules of the game. Thatâs why CNN frames the story as âoil, war, and China.â Itâs not reporting; itâs a playbook. The U.S. wants to drag Guyana back under the old plantation order, dressed up in modern clothesâcontracts, courts, and warships. What they call âstabilityâ is really counterinsurgency: disciplining a small nation so Exxonâs profits donât skip a beat.
Look at the machinery. First, this is Hyper-Imperialism, the empire in its decadent stage, flailing around with every weapon at onceâmedia propaganda, lawfare, sanctions, and militarized posturingâto make up for its crumbling dominance. Guyanaâs oil isnât just barrels in the ground; itâs leverage in Washingtonâs battle to keep the dollar and the gun at the center of the world. Instability isnât coming from Georgetownâitâs bleeding out of a decaying empire trying to hold on.
Then thereâs the Sanctions Architecture, the iron cage that disciplines any state that steps out of line. Guyana hasnât felt the lash yet, but the lesson is written across the border in Venezuela: billions in gold seized, oil choked off, leaders slapped with bounties like Wild West outlaws. The message to Guyanaâs ruling class is clearâplay nice with investors, keep the royalties insultingly low, and donât even think about national control, or the cage will slam shut.
Layered on top of that is Lawfare. The Essequibo dispute at the ICJ is not just a legal case; itâs a weapon. Courts become battlegrounds where imperial powers write the script and then point to the stage as if itâs neutral arbitration. A hundred years of colonial theft gets repackaged as a countdown clock to war, and suddenly U.S. and British warships look like guardians of order rather than enforcers of plunder.
The wealth grab runs through Financial Piracy. Exxonâs 2016 contract is the blueprint: 2% royalties, 75% cost recovery, stabilization clauses that lock future governments into servitude. This isnât prosperityâitâs daylight robbery with the World Bank smiling in the background. CNN throws around GDP fireworks, but they never mention the siphon bleeding the country dry. The people get promises; the corporations get the cash.
And letâs not forget Necro-Extractivism: the model where profit is wrung out of death. Offshore flares poisoning the air, spills wrecking fishing grounds, seas already breaching Georgetownâs seawallâyet weâre told the economy is âbooming.â Growth for who? Not for the hungry kid, not for the farmer watching his land drown. For them, growth is a cruel joke: their lives treated as collateral damage in the oil boomâs balance sheet.
In this setup, Venezuela and China are painted as the âthreats.â Venezuela because it refuses to bow, hit with every trick in the imperial playbook: sanctions, asset seizures, even a bounty on Maduroâs head. China because it builds bridges and finances infrastructure, which Washington spins as sinister âinfluenceâ while its own oil majors strip the seabed. The empire uses carrot and stickâanti-Chinese propaganda on one hand, photo-ops and threats on the otherâto keep Guyana from straying too far.
But from the standpoint of the peopleâthe workers, peasants, Indigenous communities, and the Global South struggling for dignityâGuyana is not a pawn. Itâs a frontline. Itâs where Anti-Imperialist Sovereignty has to be fought for, where multipolar openings must be leveraged, where contracts must be wrestled back to serve human needs. The challenge is not to pick a new master but to bend the rivalry of empires into space for delinking and real development.
Thatâs the reframing. Guyanaâs âinstabilityâ is a myth; the real instability is empire itself, desperate to secure one more outpost. Essequibo is not a flashpointâitâs a mirror. And what it reflects is the crisis of imperialism: a system that can no longer dominate smoothly, lashing out at every corner where multipolarity breaks through. To see it clearly, we donât need think-tank pundits or CNN headlines. We need the eyes of Rodney: grounded in the soil of Guyana, sharp enough to see the cycle of plunder, and bold enough to insist the cycle can be broken.
Regionally, formations like CARICOM and CELAC keep alive the project of multipolar dialogue and cooperation in the Americas. Their diplomacy is cautious, yes, but it opens space for popular forces to push harder, to say clearly that the only real stability comes from peace without imperial tutelage. And on a wider scale, the architecture of BRICS+ and SouthâSouth cooperation points to exits from the chokehold of dollar dependency. Uneven, fragile, and contradictoryâyes. But also vital, because it cracks open space for delinking and new alignments.
For comrades in the North, the task is not to design campaigns from afar but to plug into these living struggles. Stand with the Indigenous communities of the Essequibo who refuse to trade life for oil. Echo the calls of Guyanese workers for contracts that actually serve the people. Amplify Venezuelan voices exposing sanctions and asset seizures as the real theft destabilizing the region. Break the propaganda script by lifting up the regional alternativesâCARICOM, CELAC, BRICSâthat already stand as counterweights to U.S. gunboat diplomacy.
This isnât charity. Itâs revolutionary duty. The ruling class has its networksâExxonâs boardrooms, the Pentagonâs war games, the think tanksâ white papers. Our side must weave oursâthe unions, Indigenous councils, communal organizations, and multipolar alliances. They are already in motion, already building the scaffolding of another future. Our role is to join, amplify, and strengthen. Nothing from above, only solidarity from below.
CNN tells us small nations are pawns on an imperial chessboard. We say the pawns can flip the table. The people of Guyana and Venezuela are not pieces to be moved; they are players in their own right. To be in solidarity is not to watch from the sidelines but to take our place beside them, in the fight for sovereignty, dignity, and a world no longer run on plunder. The time isnât somedayâitâs now, with those already reshaping the horizon of possibility.