
May 2017 TIME magazine cover, depicting the White House being absorbed by the Kremlin. File photo.

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May 2017 TIME magazine cover, depicting the White House being absorbed by the Kremlin. File photo.
By Kit Klarenberg – Aug 10, 20225
On July 30th, the ODNI declassified damning evidence from a US intelligence community whistleblower. They attest to being aggressively – but unsuccessfully – pressured by superiors into signing off on the infamous 2017 Intelligence Community Assessment, which expressed âhigh confidenceâ Russia interfered in the previous yearâs Presidential election to ensure Donald Trumpâs victory. Their testimony indicates senior US spy agency officials not only well-knew the ICAâs findings were bogus, but consciously ignored and suppressed far more compelling evidence of widespread, non-Russian meddling in the vote.
The whistleblower is a US intelligence veteran who 2015 – 2020 served as Deputy National Intelligence Officer, at the ODNI-overseen National Intelligence Council. They specialised in âcyber issuesâ, including âcyber-enabled information operationsâ. Prior to the 2016 vote, they led the production of an ICA on âcyber threatsâ to US elections, at the order of Director of National Intelligence James Clapper, for which they were âcommendedâ. They were then tasked by the outgoing Obama administration to assist in the 2017 ICAâs production.
That Assessment purported to expose âRussian activities and intentionsâ in the Presidential election. The whistleblowerâs role was to investigate alleged attempts by Moscow âto access US election-related infrastructureâ, as âreporting suggested many Russia-attributed IP addresses were making connection attempts that the [US intelligence community] could not explain the purpose of.â However, an official – name redacted – subsequently âdirected us to abandon any further study of the subject,â on the basis it was âsomething else.â

For the whistleblower, the âabrupt dismissal of the study effortâ raised significant concerns about the true nature and source of the âRussia-attributed cyber activity.â They suspected their superiors were attempting to conceal how state or non-state actors closer to home may have been engaged in âDomain Name Service (DNS) record manipulationâ, to falsely ascribe cyber meddling efforts to Moscow. Their anxieties only multiplied when superiors rebuffed their attempts to include references to âother nationsâ efforts to influence the 2016 Presidential electionâ in the 2017 ICA.
The whistleblowerâs âprofessional judgmentâŚwas multiple nations were seeking to shape the views of the US electorate,â and therefore influence their voting preferences. This assessment was based not only on relentless negative media coverage of Trump in allied countries – especially Britain, and other âNATO partnersâ – but the âinterception of electronic communications from members of [Trumpâs] incoming Presidential administration.â The source of this interception is redacted. So too is the identity of an official who repeatedly demanded the whistleblower conceal this from the National Security Council.

âTradecraft Standardsâ
The ICAâs release on January 6th 2017, 11 days prior to Trumpâs inauguraration, ignited a media frenzy over the President-electâs potential ties to Russia, and the Kremlinâs purported role in installing him in the White House. The New York Times dubbed the document a âdamning and surprisingly detailed accountâ of Moscowâs âefforts to undermine the American electoral system.â The Washington Post boldly described it as âa remarkably blunt assessmentâ, and âextraordinary postmortem of a Russian assault on a pillar of American democracy.â
In reality, the ICA offered zero evidence to support any of its bombastic headline conclusions. This glaring deficit was justified on the basis âfull supporting information on key elements of [Russiaâs] influence campaignâ was âhighly classifiedâ. Bizarrely, much of the Assessmentâs content focused instead on the output of Russian media – both for domestic and international audiences – with no relevance whatsoever to the 2016 election. This included RT America coverage of topics including police brutality, fracking, and âalleged Wall Street greed.â
When the whistleblower learned the ICA was so heavily dependent on a âsimplistic treatmentâ of âEnglish language Russian media articlesâ, they expressed âsubstantial concernâ over the âlegitimacyâ of the Assessmentâs âanalytic tradecraftâ. They moreover âcould not concur in good conscience based on information available,â and their âprofessional analytic judgement,â of a âdecisive Russian preferenceâ for Trumpâs victory, as concluded by the ICA. The whistleblower thus refused to sign off on its findings.

Excerpt from January 2017 ICA
This was not well-received by a senior US intelligence official, name redacted. Leading up to the ICAâs release, they sought to harass and suborn the whistleblower into endorsing the Assessment. After multiple failed attempts to bully the whistleblower to âabandonâ their âtradecraft standardsâ and simply âtrustâ there was âreporting you are not allowed to see,â which âif you saw it, you would agree,â the official strongly implied the whistleblowerâs subsequent promotion was contingent on their agreement.
When this approach didnât work, the âvisibly frustratedâ official fulminated, âI need you to agree with these judgments, so that DIA [Defense Intelligence Agency] will go along with them.â This prompted discussion between the pair about the DIAâs âsupposed trustâ in the whistleblower, and âthe necessityâ of them proving their âbona fidesâ as an intelligence community officer âby doing what it took to bring DIA on board as an additional [intelligence] Agency signing on to the 2017 ICA.â
Refusing to compromise on âstandards, tradecraft, and ethicsâ, the whistleblower defied his superiorâs direct order âto misrepresent my views to DIA.â While unexplored in the declassified file, the officialâs desperation for the DIA to endorse the ICA is understandable. In September 2020, it was revealed the entire US intelligence community had no âconfidenceâ in the Assessment. In fact, then-CIA director John Brennan personally wrote the reportâs incendiary conclusions, before selecting a coterie of his close Agency confidantes to sign off.
Many US intelligence analysts conversely assessed Russia favoured Hillary Clintonâs victory, and viewed Trump as a potentially dangerous âwild cardâ. As such, creating the false impression of US intelligence community unanimity over Brennanâs concocted conclusion was of paramount importance to the CIA chief. In the end, only the Agency, FBI, and NSA publicly endorsed the ICAâs findings. Even then, the NSA – which closely monitors communications of Russian officials, and could therefore detect any high-level discussions about the 2016 election in Moscow – merely expressed âmoderate confidenceâ.
âSomething Elseâ
The whistleblower was surprised the FBI expressed âhigh confidenceâ in the 2017 ICA. They were aware âas recently as September 2016,â the Bureau âpushed backâ against suggestions âof Russian intent to influenceâ the Presidential election, believing âsuch a judgement would be misleading.â The whistleblower notes the FBI âaltered its positionsâŚwithout any new data other than the electionâs unexpected result [emphasis added] and public speculation Russia had âhackedâ the vote – a scenario [US intelligence] judged simply did not occur.â
They were furthermore shocked to learn years later disgraced former MI6 spy Christopher Steeleâs âTrump-Russiaâ dossier was a core component of the âhighly classifiedâ material, upon which the ICAâs dynamite conclusions heavily relied. It was their understanding the ODNI viewed the dossier at the time âas non-credible sensationalismâ, the Officeâs chief James Clapper considered it âuntrustworthyâ, and Steeleâs ludicrous claims âhad never been taken seriouslyâ by US intelligence more widely.
The whistleblowerâs grave, myriad qualms about the Assessmentâs construction led them to approach a variety of US government oversight agencies, including the Intelligence Community Inspector General, with what they knew. Despite receiving acknowledgement they âhad witnessed malfeasanceâ, the whistleblower was stonewalled, and their evidence never appears to have reached any relevant authority, let alone been acted upon. Given the explosive nature of the whistleblowerâs insider testimony, ominous questions abound over why they encountered such resistance – and where the non-Russian interference they identified truly emanated from.
The whistleblowerâs account of being tasked to investigate alleged Russian hacking of âelection-related infrastructureâ the US intelligence community found inexplicable, only to be told to leave it alone as it was âsomething elseâ, is particularly striking. There are several explanations for this activity, all of which point to concerted attempts to falsely concoct the narrative of Russian election interference for malign purposes. For example, in September 2016, Hillary Clinton-connected lawyer Michael Sussmann approached the FBI, claiming to possess explosive evidence of Trumpâs collusion with Moscow.
The material comprised DNS logs, supposedly indicating the Trump Organization used a secret server belonging to Russiaâs Alfa Bank for back-channel communications with the Kremlin. This was fed to the media, and excitedly reported by certain liberal outlets prior to the election. However, The Intercept rubbished the trove, given the DNS records supplied couldnât âprove anything at all, and certainly not âcommunicationâ between Trump and Alfa.â In sum, âno oneâŚcan show that a single message was exchanged between Trump and Alfa.â

An alternative may be the Department of Homeland Security was responsible for targeting election infrastructure. In December 2016, The Wall Street Journal reported an attempted hack into the state of Georgiaâs voter registration database traced back to a DHS IP address. The incursion came at a time the Department was lobbying for election systems to be regarded as âcritical infrastructureâ, therefore making their protection part of the agencyâs formal purview.
On January 6th 2017, the same day the ICA dropped, DHS secretary Jeh Johnson jubilantly announced he had designated âelection infrastructureâ part of the agencyâs already vast domestic spying remit. He acknowledged âmany state and local election officialsâŚare opposed to this designation.â It was certainly a good day to bury bad news. And assist the CIA and Clinton campaign in furthering nonsense conspiracy theories about Russian attempts to âhackâ the 2016 Presidential election, therefore hopefully invalidating its âunexpected resultâ.

Kit Klarenberg is an investigative journalist exploring the role of intelligence services in shaping politics and perceptions.