
US President Donald Trump, prevented by two hands from holding a fighter jet over Venezuela. Photo: Rainer Hachfeld/Cagle Cartoons.

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US President Donald Trump, prevented by two hands from holding a fighter jet over Venezuela. Photo: Rainer Hachfeld/Cagle Cartoons.
By Gloria Guillo – Oct 27, 2025
On October 16, 2025, Donald Trumpâs second term ignited a reckless campaign against Venezuela, greenlighting covert CIA operations, deploying 4,000 Marines and F-35 jets to the Caribbean, and launching strikes on Venezuelan vessels that have killed more than 27 peopleâall framed as a fight against drugs and migration.
This is no noble mission: It is a recycled imperial plot to seize the worldâs largest oil reserves, draped in fabricated threats. The U.S. narrative paints NicolĂĄs Maduro as the mastermind of gangs like Tren de Aragua (TdA), but the CIAâs history of enabling criminal networks tells a different story.
Massive disparities in the global economy combined with selective policing contributed to these gangsâ spread, while U.S. banks launder billions in cartel cash, exposing the hypocrisy of Trumpâs âsecurityâ crusade.
In 2019, Trump hesitated without a solid pretext or figurehead; now, with tailored narratives and a charismatic proxy, he is poised to strike, driven by oil lust and geopolitical gamesânot justice.

Why Trump Paused in 2019: No Pretext, No Puppet
In 2019, Trump toyed with invading Venezuela but backed off. His (now indicted) adviser John Bolton pushed hard for regime change, admitting to plotting coups globally, including in Venezuela.
Trump saw invasion as âcool,â viewing Venezuelaâs 300 billion barrels of oil as practically American. So why the pause? He lacked a convincing excuse or a compelling opposition leader to justify the risks.

An invasion would have violated the UN Charter, barring force against sovereign states without Security Council approval, which Maduroâs allies Russia and China would veto.
Domestically, the War Powers Resolution required congressional consent for sustained conflict, absent an imminent threat Venezuela did not pose. Regional allies in the OAS and Lima Group opposed military action, fearing refugee surges and anti-American backlash. Public support was weakâonly 30% of Americans backed interventionâand Trump, eyeing 2020 re-election, could not afford a quagmire like Iraq.
The oppositionâs Juan GuaidĂł was a dealbreaker: an unknown âinterim presidentâ with no charisma or electoral legitimacy.
Trump called him âweak,â and GuaidĂłâs April 2019 uprising flopped, exposing him as a flimsy U.S. proxy.

Without a strong pretext or a likable puppet, Trump previously relied on sanctionsâeconomic warfare that slashed oil revenues by 99% from 2012 to 2020 and killed tens of thousands through shortages, as I noted in CovertAction Magazine, branding them âracketeer-level crimesâ to destabilize Venezuelaâs legitimate 2024 election.
Yet, these failed to topple Maduro, forcing Trump to wait for better optics. The hesitation revealed the fragility of U.S. strategy: Without a robust narrative to mask the aggression, intervention was politically toxic.
Sanctions became the fallback, a slow strangulation that deepened the humanitarian crisis, driving millions to flee and setting the stage for future pretexts. This era underscored how U.S. foreign policy often prioritizes resource control over human rights, using economic tools to soften targets for eventual military moves.
Trumpâs first-term advisers, including military leaders, warned of logistical nightmares in Venezuelaâs rugged terrain and Maduroâs loyal militias, numbering more than four million, which could turn any incursion into a protracted guerrilla war.
The lack of international coalition support further isolated the idea, as even anti-Maduro nations like Colombia balked at hosting U.S. bases for fear of regional destabilization. In essence, 2019 was a lesson in imperial overreach: Without a polished excuse and a charismatic front, the mask slips, revealing naked ambition for oil.

2025âs Fabricated Crisis: Migration and Gangs As Pretext
By 2025, Trumpâunshackled from re-election considerationsâwields a loyal cabinet and surging âAmerica Firstâ approval. He has authorized CIA surges across Central America and the Caribbean, openly weighing âland strikesâ on Venezuelan soil. The excuse? Venezuelan migration and TdA gangs as a ânational security invasion.â
More than eight million Venezuelans have left since 2014, many entering the U.S., with TdA blamed for crime spikes. Trump labels Maduro the gangâs overlord, slapping a terrorist tag and a $50 million bounty.
This is pure fiction. U.S. intelligence memoranda admit there is âno evidenceâ Maduro controls TdA; his regime sees it as a rival and has targeted it aggressively.
Venezuelans Re-Elect President Maduro Despite US-Organized Coup Attempt
In September 2023, Maduro deployed 11,000 troops to raid TocorĂłn PrisonâTdAâs strongholdâdismantling a gang-run fortress with a zoo and disco.
Venezuelan forces killed members in follow-ups, proving Maduro could not eliminate them fast enough, not that he commands them.
TdAâs U.S. crimesâmostly theft and burglaryâare opportunistic, not state-driven, per experts.

The Biden administration designated Tren de Aragua as a transnational criminal organization in 2024 though was accused by the political right of releasing suspected TdA members from custody and was attacked for allegedly allowing for âopen borders, which Trump exploited to advance his political fortunes.
The right-wing narrative prevalent in the U.S. that is also ebraced by the Democratic Party ignores how sanctions exacerbated poverty in Venezuela, and pushed migration waves that created a self-fulfilling crisis.
The TdA hype amplifies fears, but experts note the gangâs fragmentation after Maduroâs raids, with U.S. incidents paling beside domestic threats like MS-13.
Feeding off biased media depictions, Trumpâs rhetoric inflames nativism, tying Venezuelan refugees to âinvasions,â but data show that most migrants are fleeing economic ruin wrought by U.S. pressure, not state-directed sabotage.

The false national security pretext allows Trump to sidestep legal hurdles like the War Powers Resolution for limited strikes, building toward regime change without full congressional debate.
The escalationâs timing, post-Bidenâs term, underscores how political blame-shifting fuels foreign aggression, turning humanitarian tragedies into electoral gold.
CIAâs Shadow: Gangs As Tools, Not Maduroâs Puppets
The hypocrisy is glaring: TdA is not Maduroâs weaponâevidence points to CIA entanglements.
The agencyâs history is riddled with enabling criminal networks for geopolitical gains, from Contra cocaine operations in the 1980sâabout which Senate probes confirmed tolerance of smuggling to fund anti-communistsâto shielding Mexican cartels for intel.
In Venezuela, a 1990 CIA sting flooded U.S. streets with cocaine via local generals. Today, speculation links TdA to CIA cutouts, echoing Nicaraguaâs Contras as pretexts for intervention. Trumpâs CIA authorization fuels questions: Is TdA being manipulated to justify escalation?
This is not speculation; it is precedent. The CIA backed Afghan mujahideen heroin lords and ran âguns-for-drugsâ with Panamaâs Noriega. In Mexico, CIA ops spare allies like Sinaloa for intel.

Venezuela routes just 6% of U.S.-bound cocaine, mostly from Colombiaâyet Maduroâs scapegoated while the agencyâs past is ignored. If gangs are the issue, why dodge the CIAâs role in fostering them?
The agencyâs playbook includes turning prisons like TocorĂłn into breeding grounds for chaos, then blaming local leaders. Maduroâs raids disrupted this, but U.S. media amplify TdA as a âsuper gangâ to build war fever.
This mirrors how the CIA backed Salvadoran death squads in the 1980s, labeling them âfreedom fightersâ while ignoring atrocities.

In Venezuela, the escalation risks repeating history: using gangs as casus belli for intervention, ignoring how U.S. policiesâsanctions and border laxityâcreated the vacuum.
Trumpâs CIA greenlight raises alarms of false flags, where manipulated threats justify strikes, echoing WMD lies in Iraq.
The Oil Prize and Machadoâs Betrayal: Imperialismâs True Motive
The core driver is oilâ300 billion barrels, more than in Saudi Arabia. Trumpâs 2019 musings about seizure have hardened into 2025 rhetoric: Take it if Venezuela âcollapses.â Opposition leader MarĂa Corina Machado, 2025 Nobel Prize recipient, pledges privatization, promising U.S. firms like Chevron âmillions of barrels.â
Her ties to U.S. funding and calls for intervention make her the charismatic proxy GuaidĂł never was.

Geopolitically, Venezuelaâs ties to China, Russia and Iranâoil deals and military aidâposition it as a rival foothold, spurring Trump to act.
Maduroâs 2024 re-election, observed as fair by 910 international monitors with biometric safeguards and 54% machine audits, is dismissed as fraud to isolate him. This âdisputeâ provides cover for strikes aimed at triggering defections, not full occupation.
But Machado is not a hero; she is a traitor, selling out Venezuelaâs sovereignty for U.S. applause and money. Her Nobel âpeaceâ prize masks a neo-liberal agenda: Privatize PDVSA, handing the Orinoco Beltâs trillions to American giants like ExxonMobil.
In interviews with Trump Jr., she gushed, âU.S. companies are going to make a lot of money,â vowing to âprivatize all our industryâ and swap debt for investmentsâessentially mortgaging Venezuelaâs future to Wall Street.
This reverses Hugo ChĂĄvezâs nationalization, which reclaimed oil from foreign exploiters who siphoned 80% of profits abroad. Machadoâs plan would enrich Chevron while Venezuelans, battered by sanctions she endorses, would face austerity.

Her betrayal runs deep. Funded by the NEDâa CIA frontâshe co-founded SĂşmate in 2002 to oust ChĂĄvez via recalls, pocketing millions in âdemocracyâ grants. She has cozied up to Bush, Rubio and Trump, dedicating her Nobel to the U.S. president amid his Caribbean build-up.
X users blast her as a âcoward hiding in her cave,â plotting to âneutralizeâ opponents in her âfirst 100 hoursâ with U.S. troops installing her as puppet. One post sneers: âHands up, whoâs surprised that U.S./Israel puppet Maria Corina Machado promised Venezuelaâs oil to the U.S.?â
Another post labels her âextreme right-wing U.S. puppet, funded by the CIA for 2 decades, plotting regime change and privatizing Venezuelaâs state-owned oil company to U.S. oil corporations.â
Machadoâs Nobel reeks of orchestrationânominated by U.S. Republicans, it is less peace prize than coronation for a compliant stooge.
Historian Greg Grandin calls it the âopposite of peace,â citing her backing of sanctions that starved Venezuelans and her praise for Netanyahuâs Gaza tactics as a model for âbombingâ Maduro. She has cheered Trumpâs boat strikes and the Alien Enemies Act for deportations, ignoring how sanctions drove the refugee crisis.
In victory speeches, she thanked Trump, vowing âfreedomâ with his aidâcode for U.S.-backed coup followed by oil sell-off.
This is not leadership; it is treason. Venezuelaâs oil, the Bolivarian Revolutionâs lifeblood, funded literacy and health care for millions. Machado would trade it for foreign profits, displacing communities and gutting social programs.
Her âpopular capitalismâ touts LGBTQ rights and cannabis legalization, but it is a smokescreen for deregulating labor and privatizing the Guri Dam.
As X critics rage, she is âready to sell Venezuela to the highest bidder,â a far-right ideologue barred from the 2024 race for insurrection ties, now hiding while courting Trumpâs Marines.
History will judge her not as âIron Lady,â but as the velvet glove for U.S. imperialism, peddling her peopleâs birthright for a Nobel and power.

Bankingâs Dirty Secret: Fueling the Real Cartels
The hypocrisy peaks with U.S. banks laundering billions in cartel cash while Trump vilifies Venezuelaâs ânarco-terror.â
TD Bankâs $3 billion 2024 fine for $470 million in fentanyl profits is one caseâWachovia washed $390 billion for Mexican cartels (fine: $160 million), HSBC $881 million for Sinaloa (fine: $1.9 billion).
Chinese networks funneled $312 billion through U.S. banks for cartels from 2020 to 2024. Fines are business expensesâno executives face jailâenabling the trade Trump decries.
This double standard is glaring: The U.S. profits from drugs at home while bombing abroad. Sanctions, not Maduro, drove migrationâyet they are the pretext for aggression.
Risks loom: a quagmire in Venezuelaâs jungles, regional war, more deaths.
Analysts warn of a strong chance of engagement by yearâs end. Reject the war drumsâlift sanctions, probe CIA-gang ties, respect sovereignty. This crisis is made in America; end the hypocrisy before it sparks another endless war.

The escalationâs broader implications are chilling. Trumpâs strategyâlimited strikes to force defectionsâcould ignite guerrilla resistance, drawing in Maduroâs 4.5 million militiamen and allies like Russia, which has supplied anti-air missiles and conducted joint exercises. Chinaâs $60 billion debt stake means any U.S. move risks global economic ripples, spiking oil prices beyond $90 a barrel.
Domestically, Trumpâs border-linked action masks dividing America, fueling anti-immigrant violence while ignoring root causes like sanctionsâ blowback.
The cycle of blame on Democrats supposed soft policy toward immigration ignores how both parties perpetuate Latin American destabilization for profit.
Venezuelaâs story is a cautionary tale: from ChĂĄvezâs oil-funded socialism to Maduroâs resilience amid siege, U.S. interference has only hardened resolve.
Machadoâs traitor turn amplifies the danger, her Nobel a tool to legitimize plunder. Venezuelans, rallying in massive pro-Maduro demonstrations, reject her sell-out, seeing her as a colonial echo.
As one X post warns, âMachado is a traitor! Trump-backed⌠promises to give oil to U.S. corporations.â
The path forward? Diplomacy, not dronesâlift sanctions, negotiate oil deals fairly, and end the gangster games.
Only then can Venezuela heal, and America reclaim moral ground lost to imperial greed.
Gloria Guillo, MPA is an investigative journalist, former Public Administrator and singer, songwriter. She co-hosts Uncontrolled Opposition with Jeremy Kuzmarov.
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