
Illustration showing Israel's forced displacement and land grab plan in Gaza. Photo: MintPress News.
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Illustration showing Israel's forced displacement and land grab plan in Gaza. Photo: MintPress News.
By Jessica BuxbaumĀ –Ā Nov 3, 2023
Last weekend, Israeli newspaperĀ Local Call leaked an official Israeli government document recommending what Palestinians have been saying Israel is already trying to execute with its war on Gazaāthe forcible transfer of Gazaās 2.3 million Palestinian population to Egyptās Sinai Peninsula.
Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahuās office acknowledged the Intelligence Ministryās proposal exists. Still, it dismissed it in a statement to theĀ Times of IsraelĀ as a āconcept paper, the likes of which are prepared at all levels of the government and its security agencies.ā
Yet Israeli actions, circulating information, and international support all signal that this policy on paper is quickly transitioning to the policy on the ground.
From draft policy to reality
The document dated October 13 calls for Israel āto evacuate the [Gazan] civilian population to Sinaiā first by establishing tent cities and then building new towns in northern Sinai. Following the resettlement, the paper recommends āto create a sterile zone of several kilometers inside Egypt and not allow the population to return to activity or residence near the Israeli border.ā
Netanyahu is already attempting to put this plan into action. Last week, the Israeli prime minister sought to convince European leaders to pressure Egypt into accepting refugees from Gaza, according to theĀ Financial Times. Diplomats from France, Germany, and the UK, however, dismissed the idea, citing Egyptās strong rejection of the displacement of Palestinians from Gaza.
With that avenue failing, Netanyahu is nowĀ reportedlyĀ proposing to write off a large chunk of Egyptās debt through the World Bank to incentivize the country to take in Gazaās population.
āEverything that has been spelled out in this document in terms of the modalities is everything that weāre seeing right now,ā international human rights lawyer Diana Buttu told MintPress News.
The planās first phase details Israelās aerial bombardment of the northern section of the Gaza Strip and the moving of the population of over one million people to the south. The second stage outlines Israelās ground invasion, beginning in the north and then taking over the whole region.
āCompressing Palestinians to smaller and smaller areas may just be the first of what will ultimately be the fulfillment of these plans on paper,ā Adam Shapiro, Israel/Palestine director for rights group Democracy for the Arab World Now (DAWN), told MintPress News.
The controversial Intelligence Ministry document isnāt the only policy paper recommending 2.3 million Gazansā forcible transfer to Egypt. Israeli security think tank Misgav (or the Institute for National Security and Zionist Strategy) published aĀ paperĀ written by Misgav researcher Amir Weitmann on October 17, entitled, āA plan for resettlement and final rehabilitation in Egypt of the entire population of Gaza: economic aspects.ā Weitman is an activist with NetanyahuāsĀ Likud PartyĀ and reportedly a close associate of Intelligence Minister Gila Gamliel.
The report calls for āIsrael⦠[to] transfer as many Gazans as possible to other countries; Any other alternative, including PA rule, is a strategic failure. Therefore, Gazaās population should be transferred to the Sinai Desert and the displaced absorbed in other countries.ā
Justice Is Non-Negotiable: Why Israel Cannot Destroy Palestinian Resistance
Misgav published the paper on X (formerly known as Twitter) along with a tweet outlining the paperās central arguments. The post was deleted following widespread backlash.
The originalĀ tweet read:
There is currently a unique and rare opportunity to evacuate [sic] the entire Gaza Strip in coordination with the Egyptian government. An immediate, realistic and sustainable plan for the resettlement and humanitarian rehabilitation of the entire Arab population in the Gaza Strip is required which aligns well with the economic and geopolitical interests of Israel, Egypt, the USA and Saudi Arabia.
Misgav subsequently publishedĀ another paperĀ related to Gaza entitledĀ Hamas Enjoys Widespread Support Among Gazaās Population, written by Misgav fellow Yishai ArmoniĀ onĀ October 19.
In this essay, Armoni details the considerable support Hamas enjoys from its constituents, writing:
Despite claims now being made that the majority of the public in Gaza desires peace and is being held captive by Hamas, data and evidence collected over the past two decades consistently demonstrates the opposite. Hamas enjoys widespread support among Gazaās civilian population.
The paper then concludes āthat claims regarding the existence of a clear ideological or political demarcation between the majority of Gazaās residents and Hamas are entirely unfounded.ā
While Armoni makes clear not to conflate civilians with Hamas militants, he does note that Hamasā popularity among Gazaās residents should be taken into account with āregards to decisions related to the military campaign, and to post-war arrangements in the Gaza Strip.ā
The Misgav Institute did not respond to MintPress Newsā requests for comment on these position papers.
Israeli legal advisor Itay Epshtain explained on social media how the views outlined in Misgavās recent documents are already translating into action.
From the people that orchestrated #Israel annexation of the West Bank and the ancillary "judicial overhaul" come these two position papers, which will likely determine the position on #Gaza. Premeditated grave breaches of international law in two steps: pic.twitter.com/gM6ZG1DnGd
— Itay Epshtain (@EpshtainItay) October 25, 2023
According to leaflets airdropped on northern Gaza from the Israeli military, anyone who doesnāt leave for the south could be considered affiliated with Hamas.
Furthermore, Misgavās executives already appear integral in crafting government legislation. Misgav is headed by former Netanyahu National Security Advisor Meir Ben Shabbat, an influential figure in the Israeli security sphere and one of the architects of Israelās normalization deals with the UAE, Bahrain, and Morocco. Misgav is also funded by Kohelet Policy Forum, now notorious for being behind the current Israeli governmentās judicial overhaul plans.
The InstituteāsĀ founders and former chairsĀ are also entwined with the Israeli government. Former chairman Yoaz Hendel served as Israelās Minister of Communications. Moshe Yaalon served as Defense Minister under Netanyahu. Moshe Arens also worked as Israelās Defense Minister and Foreign Affairs Minister. Natan Sharansky served as Interior Minister and as Deputy Prime Minister.
The US is complicit
One of the critical points in the Intelligence Ministryās document stressed the need for harnessing international support for the expulsion planāsomething analysts argue Israelās Western allies are already doing.
On October 20, the White House sent a $14 billion fundingĀ requestĀ to Congress for aid to Israel, Gaza, and Ukraine. The letterās language has come under scrutiny for suggesting the forcible displacement of Gazans to other countries.
The letter reads:
These resources would support displaced and conflict affected civilians, including Palestinian refugees in Gaza and the West Bank, and to address potential needs of Gazans fleeing to neighboring countries⦠This crisis could well result in displacement across [the] border and higher regional humanitarian needs, and funding may be used to meet evolving programming requirements outside of Gaza.
DAWN slammed the White House requestās language and called on Congress to reject the supplementary funding bill.
āThe Biden administration isnāt just giving a green light for ethnic cleansingāitās bankrolling it,ā Sarah Leah Whitson, DAWNās executive director, said in aĀ statement. āGaslighting Americans into facilitating long-held Israeli plans to depopulate Gaza under the cover of āhumanitarian aidā is a cruel and grotesque hoax.ā
While the White House request acknowledged the possibility of Gazans being expelled during the war, US President Joe Biden has previouslyĀ advocated against this forcible displacement. The White House did not respond to MintPress Newsā inquiries for comment on the aid bill.
āThe Americans are supporting Israel and creating the conditions on the ground that are catastrophic from a humanitarian perspective,ā DAWNās Shapiro told MintPress News.
So far, the US has repeatedly rejected calls for a ceasefire in Israelās war on Gaza. However, Biden recently advocated for a āpauseā to secure the release of American captives held by Hamas. The US has also sent senior armyĀ officials to advise Israelās military on its ground invasion into Gaza andĀ increasedĀ its arms and troops in the Middle East and Eastern Mediterranean regions. This has included shipments of armored jeeps and advanced weaponry to Israel.
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Footage circulating online has also shown US-manufactured weapons containing white phosphorusĀ being used in Israelās assault on Gaza. These artillery shells were made byĀ Pine Bluff Arsenal, a chemical weapons manufacturer based in Arkansas known for supplying white phosphorus ammunition.
Barak Mayer "To all those who doubted
when I wrote that Israel uses white phosphorus
in Gaza: this is a shell of white phosphorus
(M825A1, made by Pine Bluff Arsenal, USA)"[The IDF has claimed it uses white phosphorus
in Gaza not as a weapon, but for illumination/as marker] https://t.co/haiiGwNVbL— Marian Houk (@Marianhouk) October 30, 2023
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āThe majority of the world is opposed to this attack on Gaza,ā Buttu said. āBut still, Western Europe, the United States, and Canada are not.ā
Buttu described the US as ātotally complicitā in Israelās displacement of Palestinians in Gaza, saying, āThis is an Israeli plan that will be signed off on by the Americans, by the Canadians, by Europe, and so on.ā
Israeli policy papers promoting the ethnic cleansing of Gaza simply mirror what many Israeli politicians and media pundits have expressed since the beginning of this war.
A member of Israelās parliament,Ā Ariel Kallner, called for repeating the ethnic cleansing of Palestinians during Israelās establishment as a state in 1948, known as the Nakba or ācatastropheā in Arabic, except on a much larger scale.
āRight now, one goal: Nakba! A Nakba that will overshadow the Nakba of 1948,ā Kallner wrote on X.
Dror Eydar, Israelās former ambassador to Italy, called for the complete destruction of Gaza during a live interview with Italian channel Rete 4.
āFor us, there is a purpose: to destroy Gaza, to destroy the absolute evil,āĀ he said.
As Israel continues carpet-bombing Gaza and as even a sliver of humanitarian aid struggles to trickle into the besieged enclave, another Nakbaāor arguably just another chapter in this genocidal seriesāis rapidly being carried out.
āThis has just been a continuation since ā48,ā Buttu said. āItās just this slow drip to get people to leave and, in some cases, not a slow drip, but even a faster one.ā
Jessica Buxbaum is a Jerusalem-based journalist for MintPress News covering Palestine, Israel, and Syria. Her work has been featured in Middle East Eye, The New Arab, and Gulf News.