
U.S. President Donald Trump. Oct. 20, 2025. Photo: X/@pitdragon77.

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U.S. President Donald Trump. Oct. 20, 2025. Photo: X/@pitdragon77.
Washington grants a $20 billion swap to prevent the collapse of Mileiâs far-right political project before the elections.
On Monday, Argentinaâs Central Bank (BCRA) announced the signing of a âCurrency Stabilization Agreementâ with the U.S. Department of the Treasury for US$20 billion.
This announcement comes as U.S. President Donald Trump acknowledged the catastrophic economic situation Argentine President Javier Milei has placed his country in.
This impolite but very Trump-style admission came when the Republican leader responded to a question about whether the agreements reached benefited Argentine farmers at the expense of U.S. farmers.
âArgentina is fighting for its life. Nothing is benefiting Argentina. They are fighting for their lives. They have no money, they have nothing. They are fighting so hard to survive. If I can help them survive in a free world,â Trump said.
âI happen to like the president of Argentina. I think heâs trying to do the best he can. But donât make it sound like theyâre doing great â theyâre dying. All right? Theyâre dying,â he stressed.
đ¨ ON AIR FORCE ONE: TRUMP SAYS US IS CONSIDERING BUYING BEEF FROM ARGENTINA
If youâre keeping track at home:
– We bailout Argentina for $40 billion
– They sell soybeans to China
– Our farmers get nothing & going bankrupt because of his tariff policiespic.twitter.com/wAfeWyLeX4— Maine (@TheMaineWonk) October 20, 2025
The agreement aims to âcontribute to Argentinaâs macroeconomic stability, with special emphasis on preserving price stability and promoting sustainable economic growth,â the BCRA said in a statement.
âIt establishes the terms and conditions for bilateral currency swap operations between both parties,â Argentine authorities added, explaining that the measure will âexpand the set of available monetary and exchange-rate policy instruments, including the strengthening of international reserve liquidity.â
âThis agreement is part of a comprehensive strategy that reinforces Argentinaâs monetary policy and strengthens the Central Bankâs capacity to respond to conditions that could lead to episodes of volatility in the foreign exchange and capital markets,â the BCRA added.
Argentina: Milei’s Congressional Candidate Confesses to Links With Accused Narco-Trafficker
In previous days, Trump endorsed the currency swap line as a show of support for Argentine President Javier Milei, whose far-right party, Freedom Advances, could face a major defeat in the October 26 legislative elections.
Due to inconsistencies in the exchange-rate system and difficulties in accumulating reserves, Argentina has faced mounting currency pressures since midyear, as investors grow increasingly skeptical about how the South American country will manage its heavy debt repayments due in 2026.
In an attempt to rein in soaring inflation, Milei has depleted the countryâs already scarce reserves through operations aimed at controlling the U.S. dollarâs price.
Do you support Trumpâs bailout of Argentina?
Why or why not?
— Spencer Hakimian (@SpencerHakimian) October 20, 2025
What Did Milei Give Up in Exchange for the Financial Bailout?
In September, Trump said he would grant Argentina a US$20 billion credit through his Exchange Stabilization Fund (ESF) and a currency swap arrangement.
Last week, however, the U.S. president conditioned his âgenerosityâ on a victory for right-wing forces in the parliamentary elections, which would allow Milei to deepen the neoliberal policies demanded by international financial institutions.
At the same time, the U.S. Treasury had already begun acting to prevent a currency shock before the parliamentary elections. In an unprecedented move in Argentinaâs foreign exchange market, it bought pesosâan undisclosed amountâand injected dollars. So far, it has intervened on three occasions, the latest on Oct. 16.
The swap agreement between the Milei administration and the U.S. Treasury Department has raised suspicions among both domestic and international analysts.
âBehind this major show of support lies an operation with enormous political and economic impact, whose most sensitive details remain opaque. The limited information disclosed raises more questions than answers,â commented Tiempo Argentino, an independent outlet run by its workers.
âThe announcement lacks essential data such as disbursement tranches, applicable interest rates, specific repayment terms, and activation mechanisms. This lack of transparency is, at the very least, striking for an agreement of such magnitude, and it prevents a full analysis of the real costs and conditions Argentina may have accepted,â it added.
âThe swap functions as an indispensable short-term financial lifeline but fails to address Argentinaâs structural economic imbalances. The key question for investors remains unresolved: What will the exchange-rate regime and economic direction be after Oct. 26? The agreement with the U.S. Treasury provides oxygen but does not define the shipâs course, which remains at the mercy of the electoral storm and the absence of a credible plan beyond the current situation,â Tiempo Argentino said.
Opposition politicians, progressive academics, and alternative media outlets suspect that the lack of information about the currency swap stems from alleged concessions Milei may have made to Trump to secure U.S. access to Argentinaâs natural resources and align the country with Washingtonâs geopolitical strategy.
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