An armed member of the Rwanda-backed M23 rebel group is seen in Goma, eastern DR Congo, January 29, 2025. Photo: AFP.
More than 7,000 people, many of them civilians, have been killed in the eastern region of the Democratic Republic of Congo since January, Prime Minister Judith Suminwa Tuluka said on Monday.
Armed members of the Rwanda-backed M23 rebel group, who have seized large swathes of the mineral-rich eastern DRC, including the main eastern cities of Goma and Bukavu, have met with the limited resistance of the fleeing Congolese armed forces.
“The security situation in eastern DRC has reached alarming levels,” Tuluka warned, addressing the United Nations Human Rights Council in Geneva.
She said the fatalities include “more than 2,500 bodies buried without being identified” and 1,500 bodies were still in the morgue.
The prime minister said “for the moment… we have not yet been able to identify all of these people.” She noted, however, that “there is a significant mass of civilians who are part of these dead.”
According to UN reports, the rebels, backed by some 4,000 Rwandan troops, have made rapid advances, sending thousands of people fleeing from the region.
The rebel forces took control of the South Kivu provincial capital Bukavu recently, after first capturing Goma, the capital city of North Kivu province.
Congo’s prime minister said more than 3,000 people had been killed in Goma alone.
Over 10,000 Congolese Citizens Flee to Burundi Due to M23 Violence
The M23 is the most potent of the many armed groups vying for a foothold in Congo’s east, which has trillions of dollars of mostly untapped mineral wealth such as lithium, which is used in technology for batteries in devices such as mobile phones and laptops.
In related news, Kaja Kallas, the EU High Representative for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy, said Congo’s territorial integrity was “non-negotiable.”
The EU’s top diplomat said Brussels defense consultations with Rwanda have been suspended while their memorandum of understanding (MOU) on critical raw materials production is under review.
The EU and Rwanda had signed the MOU to “nurture sustainable and resilient value chains for critical raw materials,” she said.
The African country “produces tin, tungsten, gold and niobium, and has potential for lithium and rare earth elements,” she said.
(PressTV)
