International #FreeAlexSaab Delegation filing Habeas Corpus. From left to right, Pericles Tavares, Sara Flounders and Bishop Felipe Teixeira. Photo by Roger Harris.
June 7, 2021. Praia, Cabo Verde (Special by Roger Harris)â The Venezuelan diplomat Alex Saab, imprisoned for trying to buy humanitarian supplies from Iran in legal international trade but in violation of illegal US sanctions, is facing extradition to the US. That is like getting stabbed in the back and then being arrested for carrying a concealed weapon.
US extraterritorial judicial overreach
On June 12, 2020, Saab was on his way from Caracas to Tehran, when his plane had to make a routine fueling stop. While in the air, the pilot was informed that Morocco, Algeria, and Tunisia would not allow the plane to land, ostensibly for COVID pandemic reasons. Instead, the plane was carefully choreographed to refuel in Cabo Verde, a small archipelago nation off the Atlantic coast of Africa.
Upon landing in Cabo Verde, Saab was forcibly removed from the plane, imprisoned, and held under torturous conditions. A year later, Saab, who is a lawfully appointed diplomatic agent of Venezuela, remains illegally imprisoned and is fighting extradition to the US.
Saab faces US charges with a maximum penalty of 160 years imprisonment. To put Saabâs potential sentence into perspective, the reportedly rogue Cabo Verde soldier who murdered eleven in the 2016 Monte Tchota massacre on the Cape Verdean island of Santiago received a 35-year sentence.
Although Saab had not violated any law in Cabo Verde, the US has been able to exert enormous pressure on one of the smallest countries in the world to detain Saab. As Canadian human rights lawyer John Philpot commented: âThis is an egregious extraterritorial judicial overreach on the part of the US. The arrest and detention of a special envoy, on mission and in transit, is unprecedented and set a new nadir in just how low the US will stoop to fulfill a political foreign policy goal.â
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The US can legally embargo any country it chooses and prevent US entities from trading with that country, as in the case of Venezuela. But this particular judicial exploit amounts to imposing US domestic law on the world. The US is enforcing what the United Nations calls unilateral coercive measures. These measures are literally starving the Venezuelan people and denying them medicine in a time of COVID â clearly collective punishment and therefor illegal.
Luis Filipe Tavares, who was prime minister at the time of Saabâs illegal arrest, affirmed that on all questions of national security Cabo Verde submits to US command. He declared: âThe United States of America is the only one to defend us!â Cabo Verde, incidentally, is applying for membership in NATO, a US-commanded military alliance.
Visit: Attorney Generalâs Office/Department of Justice to request Emergency meeting on US demand for extradition.Letter also be sent #FreeAlexSaabDelegation #FreeAlexSaab @iacenter @TaskAmericas @RojoCamacaro @ecowas_cedeao @ghananews @CaboVerdeNews @All4GlobalJust @ninopagliccia pic.twitter.com/9KyEDXgs4e
— FreedomForAlexSaab (@FreedomAlexSaab) June 7, 2021
International human rights delegation responds to politicized case
Femi Falana, Saabâs lead attorney at the regional court in Nigeria, commented over the weekend: âThe public confession by the [Cabo Verde] Prosecutor General on Thursday last week that the case against Alex Saab is indeed rooted in political expediency.â
Saabâs habeas corpus writs have been twice taken to the Cabo Verde Supreme Court and twice denied on the absurd grounds that he is âalready at libertyâ and that there has been âno depreciation of freedom.â
In January, after seven months of prison conditions that the US State Department describes as âlife threatening,â Saab was moved under regional judicial pressure to âhouse arrest,â which in this case is really prison by another name. He cannot leave the house and visitation even by his lawyers is severely limited. Saab, who has been diagnosed with cancer, has not been able to have his oncologist visit him. Similarly visitation by members of his family and international legal team members has been denied.
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The shuttered concrete block building, where Saab is confined, is under heavy police guard. Saab not only has to pay the rent on his de facto prison, but he also has to pick up the tab on the adjacent building where his prison guards are quartered.
The next step in Saabâs legal defense is to challenge the constitutional grounds for the Cabo Verde Supreme Courtâs decision not to release him. On Monday, writs of habeas corpus were filed at the Supreme Court, challenging the courtâs rulings.
An emergency humanitarian delegation, which has been in Cabo Verde since June 3 working on a number of fronts to #FREEAlexSaab, filed the writs. The signatories are religious leader Bishop Filipe Teixeira of Boston and a Cabo Verdean citizen, Cabo Verdean presidential candidate Pericles Tavares and also of Providence, Rhode Island, and US citizens and human rights activists Sara Flounders with the International Action Center and Roger Harris with the Task Force on the Americas.
The writs of habeas corpus are on three grounds. First, Alex Saab is a special envoy of Venezuela and its deputy ambassador to the African Union. He thus has diplomatic immunity from arrest and detention.
The second ground refers to an INTERPOL Red Alert for his initial arrest. Although the Cabo Verdean authorities used this as an excuse to follow the dictates of the US, the Red Alert was cancelled, so it cannot be used to justify Saabâs continued arrest.
The third ground is the ruling by the regional court of the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) to not only free Saab but to pay him $200,000 in damages. The claim by the Cabo Verde government that the ECOWAS ruling is not binding is bogus.
Saabâs lawyer in Cabo Verdeâs capitol city of Praia, Jose Manuel Pinto Monteiro, explained that Cabo Verde is a member of the regional ECOWAS community, where it enjoys measures for economic development, mutual aid, and a number of other benefits. Yet Cabo Verde ingenuously refuses to come under ECOWASâs human rights jurisdiction.
When the Saab case came before the ECOWAS court, Cabo Verde fully participated making procedural motions and oral arguments and then appealing and losing again. So while in effect recognizing the court by being a full participant in their proceedings, Cabo Verde claimed that the regional court did not have jurisdiction after it had twice lost its case.
The Cabo Verde court will now have three months to consider the habeas corpus writs. However, attorney Pinto anticipates a decision as soon as mid-June. If it goes against Alex Saab, he may soon be extradited to the US for the âcrimeâ of trying to secure humanitarian supplies for one of the 39 countries worldwide suffering under illegal US sanctions.
Featured image: International #FreeAlexSaab Delegation filing Habeas Corpus. From left to right, Pericles Tavares, Sara Flounders and Bishop Felipe Teixeira. Photo by Roger Harris.
Roger D. Harris is with the human rights group, Task Force on the Americas.
Roger D. Harris
Roger D. Harris lives in California and is with the anti-imperialist human rights organization Task Force on the Americas, the Venezuela Solidarity Network, the US Peace Council, and the Marxist Forum. He writes regularly on Latin American and the Caribbean with a special emphasis on Venezuela, Cuba, and Nicaragua.
