Leaked Files Expose Syria Psyops Veteran Astroturfing BreadTube Star to Counter Covid Restriction Critics


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By Kit Klarenberg and Max Blumenthal – Dec 21, 2021
By covertly recruiting popular YouTube influencer Abigail Thorn to counter growing opposition to UK govāt Covid restrictions, psy-ops pros are bringing home the tactics they honed in the Syrian dirty war.
Leaked documentsĀ have revealed a state-sponsored influence operation designed to undermine critics of the British governmentās coronavirus policies by astroturfing a prominent founder of the BreadTube clique of āanti-fascistā YouTube influencers.
The project aims to conduct psychological profiling on British citizens dissenting against policies such as mandatory vaccination and lockdowns, then leverage the data to establish a YouTube channel that portrays these critics as dangerous āsuperspreadersā of ādisinformation.ā
Designed āto curb the influence of pseudoscience material online, with specific emphasis on Coronavirus-related āanti-vaxxingā sentiment,ā the operation is run by the UKāsĀ Royal Institution, and dubbed āChallenging Pseudoscience.ā
Its top patron is Charles, the Prince of Wales, next in line to the British throne, whoĀ recently hit outĀ at supposed āconspiracy theoriesā surrounding COVID-19 vaccines. The organization received a substantial cash injection in 2020 from the UK governmentās Culture Recovery Fund earmarked for video production.
Leaked files obtained by The Grayzone indicate that the Royal Institution has enlisted the services ofĀ Valent Projects, a āsocial changeā communications firm founded by a public relations operative previously involved in the UK Foreign Officeās campaign for violent regime change in Syria. Valent has also been sponsored by the US Agency for International Development (USAID), a US intelligence cut-out, for a project aimed at āinvestigating disinformation.ā
Valentās central role in the operation highlights the trend of information warfare specialists bringing the techniques they honed against targets like the Syrian government back home to the West, where increasingly unpopular governments confront masses of citizens ever-bristling at coronavirus restrictions.
As in Syria, where communications firms like Valent created, trained and instrumentalized media organizations to further regime change objectives, they have covertly recruited a famed British YouTube influencer to lend their carefully calculated messaging campaign an authentic flavor.
According to internal documents, Valent plans to design a āmass appeal social media campaign fronted and owned by prominent social media figure Abigail Thorn,ā the founder of Philosophy Tube. Valentās research on British citizens who reject official policy on COVID-19 āwill be used to devise a campaign that utilises YouTuber Abigail Thornās existing platform to achieve a measurable cognitive shift in the target audience,ā the files state.

Boasting over one million subscribers to her YouTube channel and more than 7000 Patreon supporters, Thorn has established a potent vehicle for any communications campaign. She is also a core member of BreadTube, an assortment of left-branded social media influencers that has attracted intense establishment interest for itsĀ purported abilityĀ ātoĀ pop YouTubeās political bubbles to create space for deradicalisation.ā
While top BreadTubers are best known for employing memes and theatrical ploys to counter right-wing narratives, they have also dedicated intense energy to attacking the anti-imperialist left as ātankiesā engaged in a secret āred-brown allianceā with right-wing extremists.
In his book, āBreadTube Serves Imperialism: Examining the New Brand of Internet Pseudo-Socialism,ā socialist organizer Caleb Maupin likened BreadTube to the ācounter-gangsā deployed by British and US intelligence to infiltrate and dismantle insurgent forces from Kenya to Southeast Asia.
BreadTube āspeaks in the name of left-wing sounding ideals. In reality, it is likely serving one section of the American ruling elite and the intelligence agencies,ā Maupin wrote.
The covert relationship between BreadTubeās Abigail Thorn, Valent Projects, and the Royal Institute appears to validate Maupinās thesis.
āIt does not surprise me at all to find out there is documented evidence that the British Royal Family and an intelligence contractor is bankrolling the work of Abigail Thorn,ā Maupin told The Grayzone. āIt lines up with everything I have observed about her and the BreadTube trend overall.ā
Maupin continued, āBreadTubeās āsocialismā is not really socialism, it is mobilizing young liberals to keep dissident elements in line. Itās securing the rule of British and American corporations over the planet by trying to silence those who get in its way.ā
The national security establishmentās favorite socialists
Since launching Philosophy Tube in 2013, Abigail Thornās YouTube channel boasts over 7000 payingĀ Patreon fansĀ and well over one millionYouTube subscribers. By probing complex philosophical and political issues in a highly accessible, engaging manner and deploying elaborate, artisanal audio and visual effects, she has emerged as a social media celebrity. AĀ lengthy profile videoĀ produced by the BBC refers to her as āone of the most high-profile transgender figures in the UK.ā
Thorn is among the most prominent figures within the loosely knit collective of YouTube influencers known as BreadTube. Inspired by the title of anarchist Peter Kropotkinās tract,Ā The Conquest of Bread,BreadTube advances a hyper-identitarian, imperialism-friendly interpretation of socialist politics that has earned its creators enthusiastic promotion from establishment interests.
The New York Times, for example, published aĀ lengthy 2019 profileĀ of a young man named Caleb Cain who supposedly āfell down the alt-right rabbit holeā on YouTube. Cain claimed he was de-radicalized through exposure to videos by Thorn and other popular BreadTubers like Natalie Wynn of Contrapoints. During the Trump era, as the Google-owned YouTube implemented a raft of stringent speech codes, it began amplifying BreadTube influencers through its algorithm.
Other popular BreadTube figures include Vaush, a video gamer from Beverly Hills, California named Ian Koshinski. Known for hisĀ superficial understandingĀ of Marxism, crude invective against Trump supporters (āthey disappear, or we all doā), female high school athletes (āsorry you fucking suck, dumb bitchā), and imprisoned journalist Julian Assange (āI want Assange to die in a CIA black site just because it would trigger all the worst people on Twitterā), the self-described ālibertarian socialistā has earned the moniker āVaush Limbaughā from his critics.
Then there is Shaun, a British BreadTuber whose recentĀ attackĀ on left-wing political comedian Jimmy Doreās criticisms of government Covid restrictions contained echoes of the āChallenging Pseudoscienceā project prepared for Thorn by intelligence-related outfits. Shaunās arguments relied heavily on statements by official experts and US government bodies like the FDA and CDC. While Dore has been limited by YouTubeās sweeping speech codes, Shaunās viral video appears to have benefited from an algorithmic boost.
āAll the key signs of infiltration are there,ā Caleb Maupin said of BreadTube. āSince when does US mainstream media highlight the work of Marxist revolutionaries? Why are people who seem so unfamiliar with basic elements of socialist ideology suddenly elevated to the position of respected experts by the algorithms? Why do their foreign policy views seem to line up so closely with the US State Department? I have had no doubt they were being covertly supported by powerful entities with goals other than overthrowing capitalism.ā
Unlike some fellow BreadTubers, Thorn comes across as amiable and trustworthy, fostering a personal bond with her viewers andĀ regularly publishingĀ thank you notes to patrons, listing them each by name. These qualities have attracted support for Philosophy Tube by both public and private backers.
ThornāsĀ April 2021 dismantlingĀ of the politics of right-wing culture warrior Jordan Peterson has racked up almost two million views and was sponsored by Curiosity Stream, a US media streaming service. The video opens with a black screen disclosing the support provided by the company and claiming Thorn would donate her fee to the feminist campaign group, Sisters Uncut. The video is also emblazoned with YouTubeās āpaid promotionā logo.
Yet no such disclaimer referring to support from the Royal Institution can be found on any of her other uploads. And that may be because the Covid campaign was intended to be covert.
Astroturf campaign seeks to achieve āmeasurable cognitive shiftā
The āChallenging Pseudoscienceā operation designed for Thorn was launched in February 2021 by liberal science journalistĀ Angela Saini. The author of several popular titles and a forthcoming book on āthe origins of patriarchy,ā she is also part of The LancetĀ Covid-19 Commissionās Task Force on Global Health Diplomacy.
The commissionās chief, Peter Daszak, a zoologist who serves as president of the US-based NGO known as EcoHealth Alliance, wasĀ forced to resignĀ in June over conflict of interest issues.
In the years leading up to the outbreak of Covid-19, Daszak worked extensively on bat coronaviruses andĀ gain of functionĀ research at the Wuhan Institute of Virology. His organization receivedĀ tens of millionsin funding from the PentagonāsĀ Defense Threat Reduction Agency,Ā a divisionĀ ā[countering] weapons of mass destruction and improvised threat networks.ā In December 2019, DaszakĀ warnedĀ that coronaviruses can āget into human cells,ā one can āmanipulate them in the lab pretty easily,ā and āyou canāt vaccinate against them.ā
The host of Sainiās project, the Royal Institute, was founded in 1799 by British scientists of the day āwith the aim of introducing new technologies and teaching science to the general public.ā Landed gentry and royalty have always occupied the Institutionās highest levels. Queen Elizabeth IIās cousin, Field Marshal Prince Edward, the Duke of Kent, has served asĀ presidentĀ since 1976.
The files indicate that the Royal Institution enlisted the services ofValent Projects, a communications firm ā[working] with clients in the UK and all over the world to counter disinformation and strengthen the bonds between people.ā
Valent was founded by Amil Khan, a former Reuters and BBC reporterwho officiallyĀ left journalism āto help good causes navigate the new information landscape.ā
From February, Valent Projects proposed a ātwo-phaseā project to ādevelop an understanding of the psychological drivers behind the generation and spread of anti-vaxxer narratives.ā It planned to exploit this data āto develop and test public messaging responses.ā
The findings would āinform other programming by Challenging Pseudoscienceā¦as well as other stakeholders including the science community and concerned governments and public health bodies.ā
In the campaignās first phase, extensive online interviews were to be conducted, along with āethnographic researchā to secure ācomprehensive understanding of the key online audiences driving anti-vaxxing mis/disinformation around the Coronavirus pandemic.ā

Valent Projects then planned to ādraw together insightsā from these findings, developing ācomprehensive audience profilesā ā including ādemographic informationā ā to design a āmass appeal social media campaign fronted and owned by prominent social media figure Abigail Thorn,ā who runs online channel Philosophy Tube.
Valent indicated its intent to exploit Philosophy Tubeās sizable platform to āachieve aĀ measurable cognitive shiftĀ [emphasis added] in the target audience.ā
Reaching the intended viewers was forecast to be a significant task in itself, however. Valent noted most Philosophy Tube viewers are within the 18 to 35 age range, but āexisting researchā suggested the āmost prolific consumers of pseudoscience materialā were over the age of 45.
The firm felt the ābest topic to address this issue is probably along the lines of āthe thing about expertiseā [sic].ā Fittingly, in August 2020 ThornĀ uploaded a video, āWhoās afraid of the experts?ā Featuring comedian Adam Conover of the popular show, āAdam Ruins Everything,ā the 45 minute-long defense of the scientific consensus on the HIV/AIDS debate is theĀ first resultĀ in any search for the term āvaccineā on Philosophy Tubeās channel.
The leaked documents thus expose what had long suspected by critics of BreadTube: the popular social media collective has been instrumentalized by powerful interests with connections to Western intelligence agencies.
An astroturfed information warfare campaign hiding in plain sight
Multiple requests for comment from The Grayzone to Abigail Thornās agent and Angela Saini have gone unanswered.
When quizzedĀ about the leaked files on Twitter, Valent Projects CEO Amil Khan flew into a rage, angrily asserting they were āobtained through hacking and then doctored,ā in the manner of āclassic doxing,ā and threatened legal action against this journalist for publicizing them.
Khan later pumped out a series of tweets aimed at controlling the damage of his imminent exposure. In one, he falsely claimed that a co-author of this piece would publish their reporting in āRussian state affiliated media.ā
Yet when challenged about his claim of doctoring, Khan did not respond.
Subsequent requests for clarity on which elements of the documents were maliciously altered and how that might have taken place have also gone unanswered. But evidence of the secret projectās existence was hiding in plain sight.
For example, Valent ProjectsĀ lists the Royal InstitutionĀ on its website as a client. An accompanying writeup notes it ādeveloped and implemented a data-ledĀ behaviour change campaignĀ [emphasis added] aimed at understanding and working with the psychological drivers behind anti-vaxer sentiment in the UKā for the organization.
Similarly, a post on the companyās official LinkedIn pageĀ refers toĀ an āanalysis of tens of thousands of UK-based social media users āposting/sharing anti-vax content onlineā it conducted for Countering Pseudoscience, which would ābe used to inform ethnographic research designed to understand āwhyā people hold these views.ā In other words, a specific programming strand outlined in the documents.

Moreover, none other than Abigail Thorn was guest-of-honor at Challenging Pseudoscienceās launch event in February, āVaccines: Warriors and Worriers,ā which featured a debate on āhow vaccines work, why people are skeptical despite the evidence, and how disinformation about vaccines spreads online.ā

Also on the eventās panel were an immunologist namedĀ Zania StamatakiandĀ Marianna Spring, the BBCās first āspecialist disinformation reporter.ā She hasĀ repeatedly perpetuatedĀ falsehoods about the size of anti-lockdown protests in 2020 and nature of their participants. In abizarre experiment, she furthermore personally set up numerous āfake trollā accounts on assorted online platforms that āengagedā with āmisogynisticā content, allegedly for academic purposes.
In May, Thorn published a characteristically ornate video,Ā āIgnorance & Censorship,ā which touched on the topic of ādisinformationā and vaccines. The next month, Challenging Pseudoscience convened a similarly named panel discussion,Ā āMisinformation or Censorship.ā
Then, the newly-launched Challenging PseudoscienceĀ podcastĀ shared two priorĀ Royal Institution debates ā the aforementionedĀ Vaccines: Warriors and worriers, andĀ āDisinformation and how to counter it,ā which featured none other than Amil Khan as a speaker. It would be entirely unsurprising if this deluge was a coordinated effort.
A wide-ranging, long-running, cross-platform propaganda campaign involving multiple actors requires substantial resources. UntilĀ 2020, however, the Royal Institution struggled financially despite its royal patronage and elite trustees.
The organization has been forcedĀ to rent out its grand central London headquarters for conferences, corporate bashes and weddings. To plug a multimillion pound budget deficit in late 2015, the Royal InstitutionĀ auctioned offĀ treasured first editions of works by Charles Darwin, Isaac Newton and other eminent scientists.Ā The fire sale promptedĀ the BBC to ask whether the organization was on the verge of collapse.
Miraculously though,Ā in October 2020, the Institution received hundreds of thousands of pounds from the UK governmentās Ā£1.57 billion Culture Recovery Fund āto help face the challenges of the coronavirus pandemic and ensure it has a sustainable future.ā
An accompanying press release noted the Royal Institution had over the course of the pandemic ā[developed] a successful programme of weekly science talks onlineā broadcast via its āwell-establishedā YouTubeĀ channel, which today boasts 1.11 million subscribers. The cash injection would āincrease the number of livestreamed science talksā hosted by the organization, and help it develop ānew digital content.ā
Valent Projects staffer Hamish FalconerĀ has disclosedĀ that the āexcitingā Challenging Pseudoscience campaign has also received āgenerous supportā from the Open Society Foundations of CIA-adjacent billionaire George Soros.
As the Washington Postās David IgnatiusĀ reportedĀ in 1991, Soros was at the heart of a network of āovert operatorsā helping US intelligence carry out āspyless coupsā against former Soviet satellite states.
In July 2021, Soros teamed up with fellow billionaire Bill Gates topurchaseĀ a UK-based Covid-19 test developer for $41 million.
Three months later, as Alex Rubinstein documented for The Grayzone, Soros partnered with tech oligarch Reid Hoffmann to found Good Information Inc, a social media censorship operation marketed under the aegis of ācountering disinformation.ā
Hamish isĀ the sonĀ of Charlie Falconer, a longtime friend and former roommate of former UK Prime Minister Tony Blair. Following Blairās May 1997 election victory, Falconer senior was elevated to the unelected House of Lords, and served in a series of high-ranking government posts throughout his palās tenure.
Along the way, he appliedĀ āhuge pressureāĀ to Attorney General Lord Goldsmith to change his view that invading IraqĀ would be illegal. His intervention may have played a decisive role in greenlighting the war of aggression.

Valent founder āembedded into terrorist organizations,ā ran Syria psy-ops for armed extremists
Hamish Falconerās hiring at Valent ProjectsĀ in MarchĀ 2021 highlights the firmās deep ties to the UKās intelligence apparatus. At the time, he was ostensibly on leave from the UK Foreign Office.
KhanĀ trumpeted Falconerās hireĀ on LinkedIn, declaring that āhe brings the action end to our work ā experimenting and innovating with digital influence for good.ā Having met in Pakistan āover a decade ago,ā the pair āhave not stopped talking and comparing notes since.ā
Falconerās spartanĀ online rĆ©sumé sheds little light on his professional history, noting only a spell at the UK governmentās Department for International Development, followed by a seven-month gap, before he joined the Foreign Office as a āDiplomatā until August 2020.
No detail is offered either on where Falconer has been posted, or what his role entailed at any point.Ā He is a graduateĀ of Yale UniversityāsMaurice R. Greenberg World Fellows Program, named for the AIG founder who nearly became CIA director. The Greenberg fellows program identifies and grooms prospective future influencers, including no shortage of US-backed would-be coup leaders. Among the most famous alumni of the program is jailed Russian opposition figureAlexey Navalny.
The Greenberg programāsĀ profile of FalconerĀ states, āhe has led the Foreign Officeās Terrorism Response Team, UK efforts to start a peace process in Afghanistan and served in Pakistan and South Sudan,ā and served a stint at the National Crime Agency ā Londonās equivalent of the FBI.
Counter-terror is not a stated Foreign Office purview, but justĀ one ofāthree core areas of focusā for the UK foreign intelligence service MI6. It may just be a coincidence the agencyās spies typicallyĀ pose as ādiplomatsāĀ overseas.
By contrast, Khanās activities between December 2008, when he left his position as āhostile environments reporterā for the BBC, and October 2017, when he joined elite UK national security think tank Chatham House as an āassociate fellowā ā the next entry on hisĀ public CVĀ āĀ can be pieced together with much greater certitude, but still only approximately.

A leaked document indicates that he first crossed paths with Falconer while managing a ācountering violent extremismā propaganda campaign for the UK government in Islamabad. The file relates to a Foreign Office funded effort to train āarticulate Syrian armed and civilian grassroots opposition entities,ā and promote them to āSyrian and international audiencesā as a credible alternative to the government of Bashar al-Assad.

The project was delivered by ARK, a shadowy intelligence contractor founded by the likelyĀ MI6 operative, Alistair Harris, which has raked ininnumerableĀ lucrative contractsĀ from waging covert information warfare operations on behalf of the UK government.
Khan was heavily involved in ARKās Syrian efforts. Another leaked file, outlining some of the companyās work inside Syria shows that it oversaw a ārebrandingā of the CIA-armed Free Syrian Army to portray it as a moderate, secular force unconnected to the hardcore jihadist factions that dominated the armed opposition. Khan is named as one of three operatives managing the media office of the parallel Syrian National Coalition government controlled by London through intelligence cutouts like ARK.

This work placed Khan in extremely close quarters with members of violent ārebelā factions implicated in hideous crimes against humanity. That he ā[provided] political and media support to opposition political and military groupsā in Syria has beenĀ openly confirmed. A scathingĀ internal Whitehall reviewĀ of the Foreign Officeās information warfare operations in the country concluded they were āpoorly planned, probably illegal, and cost lives.ā
It wasnāt the first time Khan been in such murderous company. At some point after leaving ARK in August 2014, he joined InCoStrat, another contractor that conductedĀ destabilizing psy-opsĀ on the UK governmentās behalf throughout the Syrian crisis. InCoStrat delivered āstrategic communications supportā to a variety of armed groups on-the-ground,Ā includingĀ the notoriously brutal, Saudi-backed militia known as Jaysh al-Islam.
Khan also played a central role in this dubious initiative. In a document discussing its ability to ā[develop] contacts in Arabic-speaking conflict affected states,ā InCoStrat bragged how, āin his previous career as a journalist,ā Khan āestablished relationships with, and embedded himself into terrorist organizations in the UK and the Middle East,ā gaining āunique insight into their narratives, communication methods, recruitment processes and management of networksā as a result.

InCoStrat was founded by ex-Foreign Office political officer Emma Winberg and UK military intelligence journeymanĀ Paul Tilley, a former director of Strategic Communications for the UK Ministry of Defence in the Middle East and North Africa. Winberg left to join Mayday Rescue, parent ācharityā of the fraudulent humanitarian group known as the White Helmets. She later married its founder, James Le Mesurier, who died in mysterious circumstances in 2019 after damaging revelations of financial corruption came to light.
A broad landscape of state-backed Covid propaganda ops
Itās probable the āCountering Pseudoscienceā project is just one part of a wider landscape of online astroturf initiatives designed to restore cratering public trust in authorities around Covid policy.
Valent Projects has also conducted work for the Institute for Strategic Dialogue, a neoconservative think tank, researching āviolent actors using the ādark webā to mobilise recruits and threaten public figures in Europe.ā This initiative was likely also aimed at countering lockdown opposition.
Back in April 2020, Khan appeared on aĀ panel discussionĀ convened by the organization, āCountering Disinformation in a Time of COVID19.ā
At the start of December, the Institute released aĀ brief report, āBetween conspiracy and extremism: A long COVID threat?ā, which attempted to frame the āradicalizationā of anti-lockdown protesters as a terrorist threat. What input Khan may have had in this publication was unclear.
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Valent Projects is just one of an array of companies that have brought psy-ops techniques honed in Syria and other theaters of Western information warfare back home with them, like soldiers returning from battlefields marketing their deadly skills to private security and intelligence firms. And Abigail Thorn is just one YouTuber, at a time when the British state is known to be maliciously recruiting digital personalities to further its interests across the globe.
For example, Foreign Office contractor Zinc NetworkĀ maintainsĀ a clandestine nexus of Russian-speaking social media influencers throughout the former Soviet Union, to promote āmedia integrity, democratic values [and] complex social issues,ā a campaign so intensive its relationship with these individuals necessitates ādaily management.ā This squadron of undercover psy-ops warriors are supported by an expert āin-house team of Russian speaking producers, researchers and digital growth strategistsā in London, helping them create, edit and promote their output.
Coincidentally, Zinc has beenĀ engaged in effortsĀ since the onset of the pandemic to concoct a link between extremist activities and anti-lockdown, vaccine hesitant views. It has alsoĀ published researchĀ on how to best market a test-and-trace app to UK citizens, āas part of a broader research project on public understanding of and support for Artificial Intelligence.ā
It is simply inconceivable that similar operations have not been enacted elsewhere in the world, or that this phenomenon is exclusive to the UK. Further, it is impossible to know if the next slick viral video countering grassroots dissent of an official narrative is state or quasi-state propaganda, cleverly crafted to induce a ācognitive shiftā in viewers, in which the star of the online show is effectively an intelligence asset rattling off a script drawn up by full-time spooks.
Featured image: File photo.
Kit Klarenberg is an investigative journalist exploring the role of intelligence services in shaping politics and perceptions.
Max Blumenthal is an award-winning journalist and the author of several books, including best-sellingĀ Republican Gomorrah,Ā Goliath,The Fifty One Day War, andĀ The Management of Savagery. He has produced print articles for an array of publications, many video reports, and several documentaries, includingĀ Killing Gaza. Blumenthal founded The Grayzone in 2015 to shine a journalistic light on Americaās state of perpetual war and its dangerous domestic repercussions.